{"id":1466,"date":"2016-03-15T18:48:34","date_gmt":"2016-03-15T16:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/?p=1466"},"modified":"2016-03-20T17:45:41","modified_gmt":"2016-03-20T15:45:41","slug":"maturita-2016-niekolko-vecnych-poznamok-k-externemu-testu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/?p=1466","title":{"rendered":"Maturita 2016 (Nieko\u013eko pozn\u00e1mok k extern\u00e9mu testu)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"20130811_152405_20130811165140688\"<\/span>Ako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, aj dnes som sa zahral na \u017eiaka a vyrie\u0161il som si maturitn\u00fd test zo slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka a literat\u00fary (k\u00f3d 8471). Svoje pripomienky som sp\u00edsal a poslal N\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu \u00fastavu certifikovan\u00fdch meran\u00ed. Mo\u017eno sa v\u00e1m z\u00eddu.<\/p>\n

V \u00falohe \u010d. 48<\/h2>\n

s\u00fa \u017eiaci vyzvan\u00ed, aby vyp\u00edsali z ot\u00e1zok pre J. Svoradu jedno slovo, v ktorom sa uplatnilo pravidlo o rytmickom kr\u00e1ten\u00ed. Po\u010das opravy sme sa stretli s rie\u0161en\u00edm \u201evn\u00edmate\u201c, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak nebolo uveden\u00e9 v k\u013e\u00fa\u010di spr\u00e1vnych odpoved\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nazd\u00e1vam sa, \u017ee ide spr\u00e1vnu odpove\u010f. S kolegami z Pre\u0161ovskej univerzity (M. Ivanov\u00e1, J. Jambor) sme sa zhodli na tom, \u017ee sloveso \u201evn\u00edma\u0165\u201c patr\u00ed do \u010dasovacieho vzoru \u201echyta\u0165\u201c. V tvare neur\u010ditku sa pravidlo o rytmickom kr\u00e1ten\u00ed neprejavuje, av\u0161ak v tvare \u201evn\u00edmate\u201c\/\u201echyt\u00e1te\u201c u\u017e \u00e1no.<\/p>\n

V \u00falohe \u010d. 32<\/h2>\n

mali \u017eiaci pomenova\u0165 umeleck\u00fd jazykov\u00fd prostriedok, ktor\u00fd predstavuje zv\u00fdraznen\u00e1 veta v uk\u00e1\u017eke 4. Za jednu z mo\u017en\u00fdch spr\u00e1vnych odpoved\u00ed bol pova\u017eovan\u00fd term\u00edn \u201eb\u00e1snick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka\u201c. Nazd\u00e1vam sa, \u017ee mo\u017eno uzna\u0165 aj odpove\u010f \u201ere\u010dn\u00edcka ot\u00e1zka\u201c. Podstata je t\u00e1 ist\u00e1. Ide o ot\u00e1zku, na ktor\u00fa sa neodpoved\u00e1, pr\u00edp. je odpove\u010fou neg\u00e1cia. Viem si predstavi\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie rozli\u0161ovanie t\u00fdchto pojmov na sk\u00fa\u0161ke z te\u00f3rie literat\u00fary na vysokej \u0161kole. Na strednej \u0161kole to pova\u017eujem za zbyto\u010dn\u00e9. Nazd\u00e1vam sa, \u017ee \u017eiak, ktor\u00fd odpovedal \u201ere\u010dn\u00edcka ot\u00e1zka\u201c, nemal strati\u0165 bod. Na hodin\u00e1ch sa \u010dasto stret\u00e1vame s prienikmi umeleck\u00e9ho a esejistick\u00e9ho \u010di re\u010dn\u00edckeho \u0161t\u00fdlu.<\/p>\n

\u00daloha 55<\/h2>\n

Ak \u017eiak v \u00falohe 55 nap\u00edsal do odpove\u010fov\u00e9ho h\u00e1rka namiesto slova \u201e\u0161u\u0161lanie\u201c slovo \u201e\u0161u\u0161\u013eanie\u201c, stratil bod. Strati\u0165 bod za to, \u017ee sa \u017eiak v strese pom\u00fdli pri prepisovan\u00ed, pova\u017eujem za zbyto\u010dn\u00e9. \u00dalohou bolo vyh\u013eada\u0165 slovesn\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 meno a v tom bol \u017eiak \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd. Ako u\u010dite\u013ea ma \u010dasto roz\u010du\u013euje, ke\u010f \u017eiak nedok\u00e1\u017ee bez chyby prep\u00edsa\u0165 text, no tento neduh sankcionujem a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f sa v pr\u00e1ci opakuje, ke\u010f skuto\u010dne ide o nedbalos\u0165. V takomto pr\u00edpade to \u017eiak spravidla prijme.<\/p>\n

V \u00falohe 46<\/h2>\n

autori testu doslova nav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u017eiaka, aby h\u013eadal okrem d\u013a\u017e\u0148a aj in\u00e9 diakritick\u00e9 znamienka \u201ePomenujte diakritick\u00e9 znamienka, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa…\u201c, hoci v uk\u00e1\u017eke sa nach\u00e1dza zo slovensk\u00fdch diakritick\u00fdch znamienok iba d\u013a\u017ee\u0148. Treba sa v\u017ei\u0165 do situ\u00e1cie maturanta…<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie verzus odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie<\/h2>\n

Pri zara\u010fovan\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017eok z diel, ktor\u00e9 nepatria do povinn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtania, treba by\u0165 opatrn\u00fd, aby si testov\u00e1 \u00faloha nevy\u017eadovala detailn\u00e9 poznanie uveden\u00e9ho (odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9ho, nie v\u0161ak povinn\u00e9ho) diela. Priestor, ktor\u00fd vznik\u00e1 po prebrat\u00ed diel na povinn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie, ch\u00e1pem ako priestor pre seba a svojich \u017eiakov, v ktorom sa nemus\u00ed nevyhnutne objavi\u0165 Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dov Detvan (na h\u013abkov\u00fa anal\u00fdzu je povinne ur\u010den\u00e9 dielo Mar\u00edna), ani Beckettovo \u010cakanie na Godota (povinn\u00e1 je Ple\u0161at\u00e1 spev\u00e1\u010dka E. Ionesca<\/del>), aj ke\u010f ide o zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 diela.<\/p>\n

V \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nezast\u00e1vam n\u00e1zor, \u017ee v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fdm textom m\u00e1 by\u0165 iba povinn\u00e1 literat\u00fara, av\u0161ak pri niektor\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch (ke\u010f som sa v\u017e\u00edval do situ\u00e1cie \u017eiaka) som mal pocit, \u017ee spr\u00e1vne rie\u0161enie viem iba preto, lebo dielo pozn\u00e1m, \u017ee inform\u00e1cie \u010derp\u00e1m aj mimo v\u00fdchodiskov\u00e9ho textu.<\/p>\n

Juraj Sabol (Gymn\u00e1zium J. A. Raymana, Pre\u0161ov)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, aj dnes som sa zahral na \u017eiaka a vyrie\u0161il som si maturitn\u00fd test zo slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka a literat\u00fary (k\u00f3d 8471). Svoje pripomienky som sp\u00edsal a poslal N\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu \u00fastavu certifikovan\u00fdch meran\u00ed. Mo\u017eno sa v\u00e1m z\u00eddu. V \u00falohe \u010d. 48 s\u00fa \u017eiaci vyzvan\u00ed, aby vyp\u00edsali z ot\u00e1zok pre J. Svoradu jedno slovo, v ktorom … Pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed: Maturita 2016 (Nieko\u013eko pozn\u00e1mok k extern\u00e9mu testu)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1466"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1476,"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1466\/revisions\/1476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurajsabol.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}